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Africa / Market profile

Egypt

A research starting point for understanding Egypt from an Indian business perspective.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

India
Egypt flagEgypt

India-focused research

Egypt country briefing artwork

Country overview

Capital
Cairo; government functions have moved to the New Administrative Capital, but legal replacement of the national capital was not verified
Region
Africa
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Time zone
UTC+2 (EET); UTC+3 during daylight saving (EEST). Verify dates for the operating period.

Source: World Bank country metadata; relocation legal status not verified

View source
Egypt flag

Market snapshot

Key indicators for the selected market. Country indicators are dated; trade figures use the latest available year.

Population

116.54M

2024

World Bank

View source
GDP

US$389.06B

2024

World Bank

View source
GDP growth

2.4%

2024

World Bank

View source
Import market size

US$101.00B

2025

WTO Tariff & Trade Data, UN Comtrade

View source
Indicator notes & verification

World Bank indicators refer to 2024; WTO merchandise imports refer to 2025 and exclude services. Cairo is the capital in World Bank metadata; government relocation is distinct from a verified legal capital replacement. Current DST rules were checked in IANA, not independently against legislation.

Last verified: 4 October 2026

Data years: Population: 2024; GDP: 2024; GDP growth: 2024; Import market size: 2025

India-Egypt trade relationship

Historical exports and leading recorded products, not a forecast of demand.

US$3.36B

-20.0% YoY

India exports to Egypt (2024)

Source: CEPII BACI HS17 via India Trade Routes

See full trade series
Trade notes
2023: US$4.20B2024: US$3.36B
Direction only; not a scaled chart.

Recorded route summary

India recorded exports to Egypt in every BACI year from 2017 to 2024. In 2024, India's exports to Egypt were $3.36B, down 20.0% year over year. The 3 largest HS6 products by value were Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen (HS 020230, $607.2M, 18.1% of the total); Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils (HS 271000, $198.0M, 5.9% of the total); Ferro-alloys: ferro-silico-manganese (HS 720230, $93.9M, 2.8% of the total).

Top Indian exports to Egypt (2024)

  1. 1
    Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen. Expand full product description.

    HS6 020230

    US$607.16M
  2. 2
    Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils. Expand full product description.

    HS6 271000

    US$198.05M
  3. 3
    Ferro-alloys: ferro-silico-manganese. Expand full product description.

    HS6 720230

    US$93.94M

Why research this market?

Four research lenses to understand the market, not a recommendation to enter it.

Demand

Egypt recorded US$101.00B of merchandise imports in 2025. Investigate product-specific buyers before drawing demand conclusions.

View details Demand

Source: WTO Tariff & Trade Data, UN Comtrade (2025)

View source

Check the linked evidence and its date before acting.

Capability

Review product fit, localisation, delivery capacity and support.

View details Capability

This research guidance has no linked supporting evidence yet.

Access

Verify tariff classification, cargo information and import documentation.

View details Access

Source: Egyptian Customs

View source

Check the linked evidence and its date before acting.

Expansion

Assess locations, responsibilities, staffing and costs before committing.

View details Expansion

This research guidance has no linked supporting evidence yet.

Explore sectors

Choose a research focus. No sector has been established as an opportunity in this country.

Market entry

Possible routes to evaluate, not recommendations for this country.

Direct sales

Evaluate contracting, fulfilment and customer support.

  1. 01Indian business

  2. 02Entry route

  3. 03Buyer or partner

  4. 04Local operations

  5. 05Expansion

Questions before entering

Check these against your product, HS code and business model.

Regulatory & compliance

Verify current requirements with the relevant authority before acting. This is not legal or tax advice.

01

Business registration

GAFI provides registration and investment resources. Verify legal structure and activity requirements.

Source: GAFI

View source
View details Business registration

What to verify

GAFI provides registration and investment resources. Verify legal structure and activity requirements.

Relevant source: GAFI

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
02

Import & export

Egyptian Customs provides tariff and advance-cargo-information resources. Verify shipment-specific requirements.

Source: Egyptian Customs

View source
View details Import & export

What to verify

Egyptian Customs provides tariff and advance-cargo-information resources. Verify shipment-specific requirements.

Relevant source: Egyptian Customs

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
03

Tax

Verify entity and transaction tax obligations with qualified advisers; tax treatment is not established here.

View details Tax

What to verify

Verify entity and transaction tax obligations with qualified advisers; tax treatment is not established here.

04

Data & privacy

Verify applicable privacy and processing requirements; detailed guidance remains pending verification.

View details Data & privacy

What to verify

Verify applicable privacy and processing requirements; detailed guidance remains pending verification.

05

Product requirements

Verify standards, conformity, labelling and approvals.

View details Product requirements

What to verify

Verify standards, conformity, labelling and approvals.

06

Sector-specific regulation

Identify regulators and verify activity permissions.

View details Sector-specific regulation

What to verify

Identify regulators and verify activity permissions.

India connection

Explore sourced bilateral information relevant to Indian businesses.

No institutional endorsement or partnership is implied.

IndiaEgypt flagEgypt
01

India-to-country trade

Explore recorded exports and products in the trade section above.

View trade data
02

Bilateral agreement

Check applicable agreement terms before assuming preferential tariff treatment.

View details Bilateral agreement

Check applicable agreement terms before assuming preferential tariff treatment.

Use these topics to guide your research.

03

Relevant Indian institutions

The Indian Embassy in Cairo provides commerce and business resources. No endorsement is implied.

Source: Indian Embassy Cairo

View details Relevant Indian institutions

The Indian Embassy in Cairo provides commerce and business resources. No endorsement is implied.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

Source: Indian Embassy Cairo

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source
04

Potential ecosystem connections

Identify partners through research. No relationship or endorsement is implied.

View details Potential ecosystem connections

Identify partners through research. No relationship or endorsement is implied.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

05

Relevant bilateral resources

Consult official bilateral resources and verify their relevance and scope.

Source: Indian Embassy Cairo

View details Relevant bilateral resources

Consult official bilateral resources and verify their relevance and scope.

Use the source and its scope to guide further research; no relationship or tariff entitlement is implied.

Source: Indian Embassy Cairo

Last verified: 4 October 2026

View source

What should a business research next?

Identify products, HS codes and buyers. Verify tariffs, cargo information, import requirements, standards and taxes before comparing routes.

  1. 01

    Understand the market

  2. 02

    Identify relevant sectors

  3. 03

    Assess your readiness

  4. 04

    Evaluate entry routes

  5. 05

    Identify partners

  6. 06

    Build an expansion plan

Discover → Prepare → Connect → Expand

Turn research into a plan

Start with your business context before drawing conclusions about a market.

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